E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia
Acer macrophyllum Pursh
bigleaf maple; Oregon maple
Aceraceae

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Tom Duralia (Photo ID #7565)




 You should confirm the location of all records by contacting the data source.
Distribution of Acer macrophyllum in British Columbia.



(Please note that these maps show a summary of all available distribution data, and that not all data is vetted. Visit our About the Data page to learn about our data sources, and visit our interactive maps for more insight.)


The interactive maps allow you to add information layers to the map, and also allow you to access collection data.

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species. If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below.



Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of BC.

SPECIES INFORMATION
General:
  Large, deciduous, spreading tree up to 30 m tall; branches greenish barked, smooth; older bark greyish-brown, ridged and often covered with lichens and mosses.
Leaves:
Opposite, 10-30 cm wide, deeply 5-lobed, tips abruptly sharp-pointed, dark green above and paler green below, turning yellow in fall, stalks with milky juice when cut.
Flowers:
Inflorescence racemose with male and female flowers on the same plant; numerous on short stalks, appearing with or before the leaves; petals greenish-white,
Fruits:
Winged, in pairs, 3-6 cm long, yellowish-brown, hairy, pairs attached in a V-shape.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

USDA Flower Colour:
Yellow
USDA Blooming Period:
Mid Spring
USDA Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present from Summer to Fall

Source:  The USDA

ECOLOGY
Ecological Framework for Acer macrophyllum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2008)

Site Information
Value / Class

Average

Minimum

Maximum

Elevation (metres)
193 0 880
Slope Gradient (%)
24.3 0 120

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

177.6 10 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
4.0 0 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
Rich
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
243
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(1), CDF(11), CWH(215), IDF(16)

Fire Effects Information Database (USDA)
CLIMATE
The climate type for this species, as reported in the "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is cool mesothermal.

ECOLOGICAL INDICATOR INFORMATION
A shade-intolerant, submontane to montane, Western North American deciduous broadĀ­leaved tree distributed more in the Pacific than the Cordilleran region. Occurs in maritime to submaritime cool mesothermal climates on fresh to very moist, nitrogen-rich soils (Moder and Mull humus forms). Its occurrence decreases with increasing elevation, latitude, and continentality. Common in pure or mixed-species stands (usually with red alder or black cottonwood) on alluvial, seepage, and stream-edge sites; occasional on water-shedding sites; dominant in primary succession on fragmental colluvial soils. This fast -growing tree regenerates abundantly from stump sprouts in clearings, thus hindering regeneration and growth of conifers. Its calcium-rich bark supports well developed corticolous moss communities. Characteristic of young-seral forests.

SourceIndicator Plants of Coastal British Columbia (Indicator Information applies to coastal locations only)

HABITAT/RANGE
Moist to mesic forests and open slopes in the lowland and montane zones; common in SW BC west of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; S to CA, disjunct in ID.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of BC

STATUS INFORMATION
Provincial Status:  S5
BC Status (Red Blue List):  Not listed
COSEWIC Status:  Not listed
Origin Status:  species native to B.C.

BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer, the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.
 
TAXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL INFORMATION
International Plant Names Index
Taxonomic Information from the Missouri Botanical Garden
Vascular Plant Type Database, New York Botanical Gardens
Genetic information (NCBI Taxonomy Database)
ADDITIONAL RANGE AND STATUS INFORMATION
INVASIVE STATUS AND INFORMATION
Invasive Status: Acer macrophyllum is not invasive.


Note: Species currently listed as "invasive" on the E-Flora BC atlas pages come from a comprehensive list of invasive and noxious species for BC compiled by E-Flora BC. Note that a species can be alien to the province but not considered invasive.  Visit E-Flora BC's list of invasive, alien and noxious species in BC for more details.

MEDICINAL AND POISONOUS PLANT INFORMATION
Species not indicated as poisonous in our database.


Please also check the following links for poison information.
Note that not all species are covered in each database.

FDA Poisonous Plant Database
Native American Ethnobotanical Database
Plants for a Future--medicinal and edible plants
KEY REFERENCES



Please cite these pages as: Author, Date. Page title. In Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2010. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 2/9/2010 1:46:06 PM]
Disclaimer: The information contained in the E-Flora atlas pages is derived from expert sources as cited in each section. This information is scientifically based. E-Flora also acts as a portal to other sites via deep links. As always, users should refer to the original sources for complete information. E-Flora BC is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the original information.
E-Flora BC: An initiative of the Spatial Data Lab, Department of Geography UBC, and the UBC Herbarium.