E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.
arrowleaf balsamroot
Asteraceae (Aster Family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Kevin deBoer  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #22032)


Distribution of Balsamorhiza sagittata
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend
Details about map content are available here

Species Information

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species.



Illustration SourceThe Illustrated Flora of BC

General:
Perennial herb from a deep taproot and woody stem-base; stems ascending, few to several, minutely glandular and short-woolly, 20-80 cm tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves long-stalked, the blades mostly triangular, 10-50 cm long, 10-20 cm wide, silvery, especially beneath, with fine, close, felt-like woolly hairs, green with age, entire; stem leaves several, lanceolate to spoon-shaped, greatly reduced.
Flowers:
Heads with ray and disk flowers, solitary (rarely few), the disk 2.5 cm or more, the lateral heads, if present, smaller; involucral bracts lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, slightly woolly, the outer ones 1-2.5 cm long and herbaceous, exceeding the inner ones; ray flowers 8-25, commonly 13 or 21 in a terminal head, yellow, 2.5-4.0 cm long, soon deciduous; disk flowers 6-8 mm long, yellow.
Fruits:
Achenes glabrous, 7-8 mm long; pappus lacking.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

USDA Flower Colour:
Yellow
USDA Blooming Period:
Late Spring
USDA Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present from Spring to Summer
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Balsamorhiza sagittata

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2008)

Site Information
Value / Class

Average

Minimum

Maximum

Elevation (metres)
879 250 2101
Slope Gradient (%)
34.0 0 202

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

189.7 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3.0 0 6
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
Medium
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
822
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(2), BG(112), CWH(4), ESSF(28), ICH(5), IDF(360), MS(31), PP(168), SBPS(2), SBS(2)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the:  "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Habitat / Range

Dry grasslands, shrublands and open forests in the steppe and montane zones; common in S BC east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; E to AB, S to SD, CO and CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of BC

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

Related Databases

General References