E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Clematis occidentalis subsp. grosseserrata (Hornem.) DC. (Rydb.) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde
Columbia bower; Columbia clematis; western blue clematis; western blue virginsbower
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Curtis Bjork  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #16468)


Distribution of Clematis occidentalis subsp. grosseserrata
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Species Information

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Illustration SourceThe Illustrated Flora of BC

General:
Perennial vine; stems climbing to 2 m high or trailing on the ground to 5 m long.
Leaves:
Opposite, long-stalked, firm, 3-parted, the leaflets short-stalked, lance egg-shaped to triangular, 2-11 cm long, thin, not lobed or occasionally 1- to 3-lobed, margins usually entire, occasionally shallow-toothed, hairy when young, becoming smooth, tips pointed; the stalks persisting, acting as tendrils.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of nodding or inclined, solitary flowers on long, erect stalks at ends of short branches from previous year's stems, rarely terminal on long shoots of current year's stems, the flowers bisexual; petals absent; sepals 4, usually becoming wide-spreading, violet-blue to pale blue, narrowly egg-shaped, 3-6 cm long, soft-hairy, tips sharp-pointed; stamens 20-50; pistils 40-175.
Fruits:
Achenes, elliptic, soft-hairy; beaks 3-5 cm long, feathery-hairy.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the:  "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Habitat / Range

Mesic to dry rocky slopes, thickets, bluffs and open forests in the steppe to subalpine zones; frequent in S BC east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains, less frequent northward; E to SK and S to WA, ID and MT.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of BC

Synonyms and Alternative Names

Clematis columbiana
Clematis occidentalis var. grosseserrata
Clematis verticillaris var. columbiana

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

Related Databases

General References