E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia
Daucus carota L.
Queen Anne's lace; wild carrot
Apiaceae

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Diane Williamson (Photo ID #237)




 You should confirm the location of all records by contacting the data source.
Distribution of Daucus carota in British Columbia.



(Please note that these maps show a summary of all available distribution data, and that not all data is vetted. Visit our About the Data page to learn about our data sources, and visit our interactive maps for more insight.)


The interactive maps allow you to add information layers to the map, and also allow you to access collection data.

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species. If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below.



Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of BC.

SPECIES INFORMATION
General:
  Coarse biennial herb from a well-developed, whitish, bitter taproot, hairy throughout to nearly glabrous; stems single, 20-120 cm tall.
Leaves:
Basal and stem leaves pinnately dissected with small, narrow ultimate segments, fernlike, with short stalks, the blades 5-15 cm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of numerous, compound umbels with small compact heads; flowers white or yellowish (but the central flower of the umbel commonly purple or pink); involucral bracts with paper-like edges below; segments threadlike to awl-shaped.
Fruits:
Egg-shaped, 3-4 mm long, ribbed and armed with barbed prickles along alternate ribs; inflorescence narrower in fruit than in flower, and with outer, longer spokes arching inwards, producing a "bird's nest" effect.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

ECOLOGY
Ecological Framework for Daucus carota

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2008)

Site Information
Value / Class

Average

Minimum

Maximum

Elevation (metres)
1194 597 1791
Slope Gradient (%)
25.0 9 41

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

252.0 180 324
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3.0 3 4
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
Medium
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
2
Modal BEC Zone Class
AT

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(1), BG(1)

Fire Effects Information Database (USDA)
CLIMATE
The climate type for this species, as reported in the "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

HABITAT/RANGE
Roadsides, fields and waste places in the lowland zone; common in SW BC, known from SE Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands and adjacent mainland, also known from Vernon; introduced from Eurasia.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of BC

STATUS INFORMATION
Provincial Status:  Unlisted
BC Status (Red Blue List):  Not listed
COSEWIC Status:  Not listed
Origin Status:  exotic or introduced species/naturalized in B.C.

BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer, the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.
 
TAXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL INFORMATION
International Plant Names Index
Taxonomic Information from the Missouri Botanical Garden
Vascular Plant Type Database, New York Botanical Gardens
Genetic information (NCBI Taxonomy Database)
ADDITIONAL RANGE AND STATUS INFORMATION
INVASIVE STATUS AND INFORMATION
Invasive Status: Daucus carota is not invasive.

While E-Flora BC does not presently list this species to be invasive, it is being tracked by the provincial Invasive Alien Plant Program.
Click below to report a new BC location for this species to the provincial Invasive Alien Plant Program.



Note: Species currently listed as "invasive" on the E-Flora BC atlas pages come from a comprehensive list of invasive and noxious species for BC compiled by E-Flora BC. Note that a species can be alien to the province but not considered invasive.  Visit E-Flora BC's list of invasive, alien and noxious species in BC for more details.

Please also check the following links for additional information.
Note that not all species are covered in each database.

WeedsUS database
MEDICINAL AND POISONOUS PLANT INFORMATION
Species not indicated as poisonous in our database.


Please also check the following links for poison information.
Note that not all species are covered in each database.

FDA Poisonous Plant Database
Native American Ethnobotanical Database
Plants for a Future--medicinal and edible plants
Additional notes
Wild carrot is considered an emerging invasive species by the Greater Vancouver Invasive Plant Council (2009). An emerging invasive is defined by them as: currently found in isolated, sparse populations but are rapidly expanding their range within the region. Wild carrot is the wild ancestor of the cultivated carrot (Pojar and MacKinnon 1994).

Note Author: R. Klinkenberg July 2009.

Notes References

Pojar, Jim and Andy MacKinnon. 1994. Plants of Coastal British Columbia. Lone Pine Press, Edmonton.

KEY TO DAUCUS

1. Involucral bracts with paper-like edges below; leaf segments threadlike to awl-shaped; plants introduced, coarse biennials D. carota

1. Involucral bracts without paper-like edges below; leaf segments linear or lanceolate, scarcely elongate; plants native, slender annuals D. pusillus

KEY REFERENCES



Please cite these pages as: Author, Date. Page title. In Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2010. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 2/9/2010 1:48:33 PM]
Disclaimer: The information contained in the E-Flora atlas pages is derived from expert sources as cited in each section. This information is scientifically based. E-Flora also acts as a portal to other sites via deep links. As always, users should refer to the original sources for complete information. E-Flora BC is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the original information.
E-Flora BC: An initiative of the Spatial Data Lab, Department of Geography UBC, and the UBC Herbarium.