E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Hemitomes congestum A. Gray
coneplant; cone-plant; gnome-plant
Monotropaceae (Indian Pipe Family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Jim Riley  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #15492)


Distribution of Hemitomes congestum
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Species Information

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Illustration SourceThe Illustrated Flora of BC

General:
Perennial herb from a fleshy, short rhizome; parasites on mycorrhizal fungi associated with trees; "stems" erect, simple, 3-15 cm tall, stout, waxy, glabrous; pinkish when fresh, drying to brownish; not persistent after seed dispersal; without chlorophyll.
Leaves:
Scale-like, to 2 cm long, partly overlapping like shingles, thin, oval to oblong, margins irregular and fringed with hairs.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a terminal, short, head-like, compressed spike; calyces and corollas similar in texture and colour; about equal in length, pinkish when fresh, drying to brownish; corollas tubular bell-shaped, 12-20 mm long, often unequally lobed, lobes 4 (5), densely hairy inside; sepals (2) 4, oblong, 12-18 mm long, lateral 2 often folded, clasping corolla; filaments densely hairy; anthers 1-2 mm long, unawned.
Fruits:
Berry-like capsules, egg-shaped, to 1 cm long, hairy.
Notes:
Stem and leaves can be considered part of the inflorescence.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Hemitomes congestum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2008)

Site Information
Value / Class

Average

Minimum

Maximum

Elevation (metres)
488 60 1070
Slope Gradient (%)
20.4 0 52

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

203.8 95 326
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3.0 2 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
Medium
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
16
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(1), CWH(14), ICH(1)

Ecological Indicator Information

A shade-tolerant/intolerant, submontane to montane, Western North American parasite distributed more in the Pacific than the Cordilleran region. Occurs in cool temperate and cool mesothermal climates on fresh to very moist, nitrogen-medium soils; its occurrence decreases with increasing elevation and continentality. Sporadic in the mossy understory of coniferous forests on water-shedding sites. Characteristic of moist coniferous forests.

SourceIndicator Plants of Coastal British Columbia (Information applies to coastal locations only)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the:  "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is cool mesothermal.

Habitat / Range

Mesic forests in the lowland and montane zone; infrequent in SW, rare in WC and SE BC; S to CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of BC

Synonyms and Alternative Names

Newberrya congesta Torr.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

Related Databases

General References