E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia
Rubus spectabilis Pursh
salmonberry
Rosaceae

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Kevin Newell (Photo ID #2468)




 You should confirm the location of all records by contacting the data source.
Distribution of Rubus spectabilis in British Columbia.



(Please note that these maps show a summary of all available distribution data, and that not all data is vetted. Visit our About the Data page to learn about our data sources, and visit our interactive maps for more insight.)


The interactive maps allow you to add information layers to the map, and also allow you to access collection data.

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species. If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below.



Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of BC.

SPECIES INFORMATION
General:
  Medium to tall shrub, 1-4 m tall, from extensive rhizomes, often thicket-forming; stems erect to arching, unarmed to strongly bristly, especially below, the bristles short and straight; bark yellowish-brown, shredding.
Leaves:
Alternate, deciduous, pinnately compound, 7-22 cm long; leaflets 3, egg-shaped, 3-15 cm long, shallowly lobed and double-saw-toothed, sharply long-pointed at the tip, greenish on both surfaces, smooth to sparsely hairy above, paler and hairy on the veins beneath; stipules linear, 5-10 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of mostly 1 or 2 stalked, nodding flowers on short, leafy, lateral branchlets; corollas rosy red to reddish-purple, bowl-shaped, the petals 5, spreading, elliptic to egg-shaped, 10-25 mm long; calyces hairy, 5-lobed, the lobes lance-egg-shaped, spreading, 7-15 mm long; ovaries superior; stamens 75 to 100.
Fruits:
Drupelets, smooth, more or less coherent in a yellow or salmon to dark red cluster that falls intact from the semi-fleshy receptacle (raspberry-like), the berries 1.5-2 cm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

USDA Flower Colour:
Purple
USDA Blooming Period:
Early Spring
USDA Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Red
Present over the Spring

Source:  The USDA

ECOLOGY
Ecological Framework for Rubus spectabilis

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2008)

Site Information
Value / Class

Average

Minimum

Maximum

Elevation (metres)
282 0 1740
Slope Gradient (%)
22.1 0 125

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

255.6 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
5.0 0 9
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
Rich
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1679
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

MS(1), SBS(72), SWB(1), AT(20), BWBS(1), CDF(5), CWH(1272), ESSF(40), ICH(34), IDF(1), MH(107)

Fire Effects Information Database (USDA)
CLIMATE
The climate type for this species, as reported in the "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is cool mesothermal.

ECOLOGICAL INDICATOR INFORMATION
A shade-tolerant/intolerant, submontane to subalpine, Asian and Western North American deciduous shrub distributed more in the Pacific than the Cordilleran region. Occurs in hypermaritime to maritime cool mesothermal climates on very moist to wet, nitrogen-rich soils: its occurrence increases with increasing precipitation and decreases with increasing elevation and continentality. Very common on water-receiving (floodplain and seepage) and water-collecting sites; tolerates fluctuating groundwater tables. Often dominant in early-seral communities where it hinders natural regeneration and growth of shade-intolerant conifers. Usually associated with Alnus rubra, Athyrium filix­femina, Lysichitum americanum Oplopanax horridus, Rubus parviflorus, and Tiarella trifoliata. A nitrophytic species characteristic of Moder and Mull humus forms.

SourceIndicator Plants of Coastal British Columbia (Indicator Information applies to coastal locations only)

HABITAT/RANGE
Moist to wet forests, swamps and streambanks in the lowland and montane zones; common in coastal BC; N to AK and S to CA.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of BC

STATUS INFORMATION
Provincial Status:  S5
BC Status (Red Blue List):  Not listed
COSEWIC Status:  Not listed
Origin Status:  species native to B.C.

BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer, the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.
 
TAXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL INFORMATION
International Plant Names Index
Taxonomic Information from the Missouri Botanical Garden
Vascular Plant Type Database, New York Botanical Gardens
Genetic information (NCBI Taxonomy Database)
ADDITIONAL RANGE AND STATUS INFORMATION
INVASIVE STATUS AND INFORMATION
Invasive Status: Rubus spectabilis is not invasive.


Note: Species currently listed as "invasive" on the E-Flora BC atlas pages come from a comprehensive list of invasive and noxious species for BC compiled by E-Flora BC. Note that a species can be alien to the province but not considered invasive.  Visit E-Flora BC's list of invasive, alien and noxious species in BC for more details.

MEDICINAL AND POISONOUS PLANT INFORMATION
Species not indicated as poisonous in our database.


Please also check the following links for poison information.
Note that not all species are covered in each database.

FDA Poisonous Plant Database
Native American Ethnobotanical Database
Plants for a Future--medicinal and edible plants
KEY REFERENCES



Please cite these pages as: Author, Date. Page title. In Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2010. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 2/9/2010 1:51:21 PM]
Disclaimer: The information contained in the E-Flora atlas pages is derived from expert sources as cited in each section. This information is scientifically based. E-Flora also acts as a portal to other sites via deep links. As always, users should refer to the original sources for complete information. E-Flora BC is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the original information.
E-Flora BC: An initiative of the Spatial Data Lab, Department of Geography UBC, and the UBC Herbarium.