E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia
Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Hook.
black blueberry; black huckleberry; thinleaf huckleberry
Ericaceae

© Virginia Skilton (Photo ID #1940)




 You should confirm the location of all records by contacting the data source.
Distribution of Vaccinium membranaceum in British Columbia.



(Please note that these maps show a summary of all available distribution data, and that not all data is vetted. Visit our About the Data page to learn about our data sources, and visit our interactive maps for more insight.)


The interactive maps allow you to add information layers to the map, and also allow you to access collection data.

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species. If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below.



Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of BC.

SPECIES INFORMATION
General:
  Medium-sized shrub; stems erect to spreading, densely-branched, to 1.5 m tall; young twigs somewhat angled, yellow-green, glabrous or slightly hairy; old bark greyish and shredding.
Leaves:
Alternate, deciduous, egg-shaped to elliptic-oblong, 1.5-6 cm long, (0.6) 1-3 cm wide, gradually narrowing to pointed tip, rounded to tapered at base, margins finely toothed nearly full length, obscurely veined and not lustrous, sparsely glandular and somewhat paler on the lower surfaces.
Flowers:
Solitary in leaf axils, appearing when or after the leaves expand; flower stalks 5-10 mm long; corollas pale yellowish-pink, urn-shaped, 4-6 mm long, about 3/4 as wide; calyces shallowly lobed, lobes deciduous in fruit; filaments glabrous, shorter than anthers; anthers awned, with slender, terminal tubes.
Fruits:
Berries, globe-shaped, 7-10 mm wide, purple or dark purplish-reddish, without a pale bloom; edible and sweet.

Source The Illustrated Flora of BC

ECOLOGY
Ecological Framework for Vaccinium membranaceum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2008)

Site Information
Value / Class

Average

Minimum

Maximum

Elevation (metres)
1285 0 2750
Slope Gradient (%)
24.9 0 231

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

217.8 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
4.0 0 9
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
Medium
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
10964
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(519), ESSF(3242), ICH(1786), IDF(260), IMA(4), MH(303), MS(514), PP(4), SBPS(99), SBS(1588), SWB(50), BAFA(8), BG(4), BWBS(237), CMA(5), CWH(275)

Fire Effects Information Database (USDA)
CLIMATE
The climate type for this species, as reported in the "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 5 Database"(Meidinger et al. 2004), is montane boreal & cool temperate.

ECOLOGICAL INDICATOR INFORMATION
A shade-tolerant/intolerant, montane to subalpine, Western North American deciduous shrub distributed more in the Cordilleran than the Pacific region (reported in the Central region). Occurs in boreal and cool temperate climates on moderately dry to fresh, nitrogen­poor soils; its occurrence increases with increasing elevation and continentality.

SourceIndicator Plants of Coastal British Columbia (Indicator Information applies to coastal locations only)

HABITAT/RANGE
Dry to moist forests and openings in the montane and subalpine zones; common throughout BC, except on the Queen Charlotte Islands; N to SE YT, E to AB, and S to ID, MT, and N CA.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of BC

STATUS INFORMATION
Provincial Status:  S5
BC Status (Red Blue List):  Not listed
COSEWIC Status:  Not listed
Origin Status:  species native to B.C.

BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer, the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.
 
TAXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURAL INFORMATION
Synonymy:
Vaccinium coccineum Piper
Vaccinium globulare Rydb.

International Plant Names Index
Taxonomic Information from the Missouri Botanical Garden
Vascular Plant Type Database, New York Botanical Gardens
Genetic information (NCBI Taxonomy Database)
ADDITIONAL RANGE AND STATUS INFORMATION
INVASIVE STATUS AND INFORMATION
Invasive Status: Vaccinium membranaceum is not invasive.


Note: Species currently listed as "invasive" on the E-Flora BC atlas pages come from a comprehensive list of invasive and noxious species for BC compiled by E-Flora BC. Note that a species can be alien to the province but not considered invasive.  Visit E-Flora BC's list of invasive, alien and noxious species in BC for more details.

MEDICINAL AND POISONOUS PLANT INFORMATION
Species not indicated as poisonous in our database.


Please also check the following links for poison information.
Note that not all species are covered in each database.

FDA Poisonous Plant Database
Native American Ethnobotanical Database
Plants for a Future--medicinal and edible plants
KEY REFERENCES



Please cite these pages as: Author, Date. Page title. In Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2009. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 11/21/2009 3:01:23 PM]
Disclaimer: The information contained in the E-Flora atlas pages is derived from expert sources as cited in each section. This information is scientifically based. E-Flora also acts as a portal to other sites via deep links. As always, users should refer to the original sources for complete information. &E-Flora BC is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the original information.
E-Flora BC: An initiative of the Spatial Data Lab, Department of Geography UBC, and the UBC Herbarium.