Largest skate in North America (Ref. 2850). Feed on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 6885). Oviparous. Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). Eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners deposited in sandy or muddy flats (Ref. 205). Egg capsules are 22.8-30.5 cm long and 11.0-19.4 cm wide (Ref. 41249, 41300, 41357). Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 800 m (Ref. 6793), usually 3 - 110 m (Ref. 2850). Climate: temperate; 61°N - 31°N, 165°W - 117°W
Source:
FishBase. McEachran, J.D. and K.A Dunn. 1998 . (Ref. 27314)