Malus pumila Mill.
cultivated apple (paradise apple)
Rosaceae (Rose family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Virginia Skilton     (Photo ID #26264)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Malus pumila
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Introduction

The cultivated apple is a small deciduous tree species introduced from Europe that is rare in BC in the wild.

Species Information

General:
Small much-branched tree, 4-12 m tall; young twigs densely hairy or woolly.
Leaves:
Alternate, deciduous, elliptic to oblong-egg-shaped, long-stalked, the blades 5-10 cm long, rather thick and veiny, abruptly short-pointed at the tip, broad at the base, irregularly blunt-toothed but not lobed, hairy or becoming smooth when mature.
Flowers:
Inflorescences loose, flat-topped to rounded clusters of several flowers on short spur-shoots, the flowers on long woolly-hairy stalks; corollas white to pale pink, 3-5 cm across, appearing with or just in advance of the leaves, the petals 5, mostly 15-25 mm long; calyces 5-lobed, the lobes lanceolate, persistent, 5-10 mm long, longer than the tube; ovaries inferior; styles usually 5, hairy at the base.
Fruits:
Fleshy pomes (apples), variable in size, shape and colour, more than 2 cm long, globe-, egg- or cone-shaped, with depression at both ends, 4- to 5-chambered, the flesh without grit cells; seeds 1 or 2 per chamber.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Malus pumila

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
75 75 75
Slope Gradient (%)
5 5 5

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

280 280 280
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 6 6
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CWH(1)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to moist forest edges, thickets, clearings and waste places in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; rare throughout BC; introduced from Europe.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Malus communis Poir.
Malus domestica
Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.
Pyrus malus
Pyrus pumila (P. Mill.) K. Koch