The cultivated apple is a small deciduous tree species introduced from Europe that is rare in BC in the wild.
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General:
Small much-branched tree, 4-12 m tall; young twigs densely hairy or woolly.
Leaves:
Alternate, deciduous, elliptic to oblong-egg-shaped, long-stalked, the blades 5-10 cm long, rather thick and veiny, abruptly short-pointed at the tip, broad at the base, irregularly blunt-toothed but not lobed, hairy or becoming smooth when mature.
Flowers:
Inflorescences loose, flat-topped to rounded clusters of several flowers on short spur-shoots, the flowers on long woolly-hairy stalks; corollas white to pale pink, 3-5 cm across, appearing with or just in advance of the leaves, the petals 5, mostly 15-25 mm long; calyces 5-lobed, the lobes lanceolate, persistent, 5-10 mm long, longer than the tube; ovaries inferior; styles usually 5, hairy at the base.
Fruits:
Fleshy pomes (apples), variable in size, shape and colour, more than 2 cm long, globe-, egg- or cone-shaped, with depression at both ends, 4- to 5-chambered, the flesh without grit cells; seeds 1 or 2 per chamber.
If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.
Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia
Site Information |
Value / Class |
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Avg |
Min |
Max |
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Elevation
(metres) |
75 | 75 | 75 |
Slope
Gradient (%) |
5 | 5 | 5 |
Aspect (degrees) |
280 | 280 | 280 |
Soil
Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric] |
6 | 6 | 6 |
Modal
Nutrient Regime
Class |
B | ||
#
of field plots species was recorded in: |
1 | ||
Modal
BEC Zone Class |
CWH | ||
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in |
CWH(1) | ||
Source:
Klinkenberg 2013
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Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Malus communis Poir.
Malus domestica
Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.
Pyrus malus
Pyrus pumila (P. Mill.) K. Koch