Ranunculus bulbosus L.
bulbous buttercup (St. Anthony's turnip)
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #6667)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Ranunculus bulbosus
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Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a bulbous, corm-like stem-base with fibrous roots; stems 1 to 3, erect, 15-70 cm tall, short or long stiff-hairy.
Leaves:
Basal egg- to heart-shaped, 3-parted, rarely deeply divided, 2-5 cm long, 2.5-5.5 cm wide, the leaflets 1- or 2-times lobed, the ultimate segments oblong to egg-shaped, margins toothed, tips rounded, the stalks up to 20 cm long; stem leaves alternate, lower similar to basal, the upper transitional to the unstalked, 3- to 5-parted bracts.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a few-flowered cyme, terminal on stem and branches; flower stalks to 15 cm long; receptacle hairy; petals 5, distinct, yellow, broadly egg-shaped, 9-13 mm long, 8-11 mm wide, nectary on upper surface, the nectary scale smooth, egg-shaped, tip rounded, about 1.5 mm long; sepals 5, bent back, early deciduous, greenish, 6-9 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, hairy, tips pointed; stamens 40-80; pistils 15-40.
Fruits:
Achenes, 15 to 40 in an egg-shaped head 6-9 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, the achenes egg-shaped, 2.2-3.2 mm long, 2.2-2.8 mm wide, smooth, margins prominent, keeled; beaks persistent, stout, flattened, 0.2-0.8 mm long, tip curved.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry waste areas in the lowland zone; rare in SW BC, known only from Deep Cove, Saanich Peninsula; introduced from Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Ranunculus bulbosus var. dissectus Barbey
Ranunculus bulbosus var. valdepubens (Jord.) Briq.