Panellus longinquus
no common name
Uncertain

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Judy Sinclair     (Photo ID #14469)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Panellus longinquus
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) a fan-shaped, kidney-shaped or irregularly lobed cap up to 4cm x 2cm that is hygrophanous and pallid to pinkish to pale orange to caramel, 2) young gills that are whitish to peach, 3) a stem that is lateral or absent, 4) growth on alder wood, 5) a yellow-cream spore deposit, and 6) cylindric spores. The subsp. in North America is pacificus Libonati-Barnes & Redhead: subsp. longinquus is restricted to the southern hemisphere. The correct name may be 1) Pleurotopsis longinqua (Berk.) E. Horak , Aust. J. Bot., Suppl. Ser. 10: 7 (1983) or 2) Scytinotus longinquus (Berk.) Thorn, in R Greg Thorn Index Fungorum 10:1. 2012. The description is derived from Libonati-Barnes(2) except where noted.
Cap:
0.2-4cm wide and 0.1-2cm long, rounded when young, at maturity fan-shaped, kidney-shaped or irregularly lobed, convex in profile but often depressed near attachment, margin inrolled; hygrophanous, pale ivory, faint peach, or tan, when old becoming pinkish on a camel brown background, and finally in some specimens brown with purple-brown discoloration, when dried becoming translucent waxy yellow or opaque golden brown or purple-brown; bald, translucent when wet and often viscid, opaque and concentrically wrinkled when dry
Flesh:
0.06-0.1cm thick, firm, fibrous; white to pale pinkish tan
Gills:
short decurrent onto stem or pseudostem, 0.1-0.3cm broad, close when young, subdistant when old (16-36 per centimeter at margin, 14-35 per centimeter at stem); ivory, pale yellow-cream, or peach like young cap, sometimes drying with grayish tint; entire, sometimes transverse wrinkles present
Stem:
absent, or when present lateral, always fairly broad at gill attachment, 0.1-0.9cm x 0.1-0.5cm, solid becoming hollow; "ivory, yellow-cream, peach, or brown"; often frosted on inferior surface, usually with some white, coarse tomentum toward base and a small mat of hyphae extending onto substrate
Odor:
not distinctive
Taste:
not distinctive
Microscopic spores:
spores 6-11.5(13.5) x 3-5.0(6) microns, elliptic, oblong or cylindric, occasionally slightly dumbbell-shaped, kidney-shaped or curved-sausage-shaped, smooth, amyloid; basidia 4-spored, 30-41.5 x 4-6.2 microns, narrowly clavate, often with multiple drops; pleurocystidia none, cheilocystidia absent in young gills, sparsely scattered and inconspicuous, or sometimes erumpent in small fascicles, clavate, irregular, filiform or capitate, ultimately branched and coralliform, 22-50 x 2-6 microns, with necks 1.3 microns, the bases sometimes slightly gelatinized, gill edges occasionally with irregular deposits of brown amorphous material up to 25 microns diameter
Spore deposit:
dingy yellow-cream
Notes:
It is found along the coast of BC, WA, and OR, and also Argentina, New Zealand, and Australia, (Redhead(6)).
EDIBILITY

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Panellus mitis is generally less than 2cm wide, grows on conifers, and has smaller spores (3.5-6 x 0.9-1.2 microns) and prominently gelatinized gill edges, (Libonati-Barnes). Panellus stipticus has a peppery to astringent or bitter taste, and smaller spores, among other differences.
Habitat
single to gregarious or subcespitose-imbricate on debarked or partially debarked fallen logs and branches of Alnus rubra (Red Alder) or rarely on conifers including stumps of Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock), (Libonati-Barnes), on branches and logs of Alnus rubra, and stumps of Tsuga heterophylla chemically treated to prevent Heterobasidion annosum attack, (Redhead)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Pleurotopsis longinqua (Berk.) E. Horak