E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Aulacomnium turgidum (Wahlenb.) Schwaegr
mountain groove-moss (turgid aulacomnium moss)
Aulacomniaceae

Species Account Author: Wilf Schofield
Extracted from Some Common Mosses of British Columbia

Introduction to the Bryophytes of BC
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Distribution of Aulacomnium turgidum
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Species Information

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Illustration Source: Some Common Mosses of BC

Species description:
Species name meaning turgid, describing the fat leafy shoots.
Reproduction:
Sporophytes rare; have never been collected in B. C. The plants fragment readily; presumably this is the main method of propagation.
Distinguishing characteristics:
The turgid shoots, non-glossy leaves with rounded tips, combined with the yellow-green to golden colour, and open habitat, are distinctive.
Habit:
Forming yellow-green to golden yellow, tight or loose turfs with abundant red-brown rhizoids among the leaf bases.
Similar Species:
From A. palustre, which A. turgidum sometimes re­sembles, the absence of gemma-bearing shoots, the leaf shape (espe­cially the rounded rather than pointed tips) and the fact that the leaves do not become twisted when dry are sufficient to separate the two. A. acuminatum is similar in form but its leaves are sharply pointed.

Habitat / Range

Habitat
Usually in tundra in moist to dryish alpine sites, particularly over calcareous to neutral substrata; locally abundant in northern Brit­ish Columbia.
Range
World Distribution

An arctic, boreal, and alpine species in the Northern Hemisphere, extending as far south as the mountains of East Africa. In North America extending to the Appalachians of Maine and New Hampshire in the east and southward erratically to Mexico in the west.

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