E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Brassica napus L.
turnip (rape; winter rape)
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

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Distribution of Brassica napus
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Species Information

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Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

General:
Annual or biennial herb from a taproot; stems up to 1.5 m tall, leafy.

Leaves:
Glaucous, glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal leaves pinnately lobed, often clasping at the bases; stem leaves somewhat pinnately lobed, stalked.

Flowers:
In elongate racemes; flower stalks slender, spreading to ascending; petals golden to dull yellow, 10-14 mm long.

Fruits:
Siliques, ascending, 5-10 cm long; styles beaked, 7-11 mm long; seeds about 1.8 mm long, finely honeycombed. Brassicaceae

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Yellow

Blooming Period:
Early Spring

Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Black
Present over the Summer

Source: The USDA

Habitat / Range

Mesic to dry fields and waste places in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; rare in BC south of 55degreeN; introduced from Eurasia.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Status Information

Origin Status	Provincial Status	BC List (Red Blue List)	COSEWIC
Exotic	SNA	Exotic	Not Listed

BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer, the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Brassica napobrassica (L.) P. Mill.
Brassica napus var. napobrassica (L.) Reichenb.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Flora North America treatment for Brassicaceae
Genetic information (NCBI Taxonomy Database)
International Plant Names Index
Taxonomic Information from the World Flora Online
Integrated Taxonomic Information System

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Burke Museum of Natural History (Washington State records)
CalFlora
Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria records
Jepson Interchange
NatureServe Explorer
USDA

Additional Photo Sources

Images From CalPhoto
UT Austin's Native Plant Database
Google Image Search
Flickr Image Search

General References

Google Scholar Search
Family References
General Botanical References for BC

Recommended citation: Author, Date. Page title. In Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2020. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 2024-11-21 4:01:03 PM ]

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