E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Bermuda grass
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Jamie Fenneman  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #9051)

E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Cynodon dactylon
Click here to view our interactive map and legend
Details about map content are available here
Click on the map dots to view record details.

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC
Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon

Species Information

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species.



General:
Perennial grass from elongate, scaly rhizomes; stems erect, 10-30 cm tall, the aerial stems decumbent and freely rooting.
Leaves:
Sheaths open, the collars and throats long-hairy; blades mostly 1.5-3 (5) mm wide, flat, short; ligules with membranous base scarcely 0.3 mm long, fringed with straight hairs 2-4 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of 4 or 5 digitate, terminal spikes up to 5 cm long; spikelets unstalked, borne in 2 rows on one side of the rachis, articulating above the glumes, usually 1-flowered; glumes about equal, narrow, 1-nerved; lemmas about 2 mm long, longer than the glumes, strongly compressed; paleas nearly as long as the lemmas, 2-nerved; rachillas prolonged and bristlelike, very occasionally bearing rudimentary second flowers; lodicules 2, more or less wedge-shaped, about 0.3 mm long.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Mid Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present over the Summer
According to the USDA, this species is a known allelopath.
Source:  The USDA

Habitat / Range

Dry to mesic waste places in the lowland zone; rare in SW BC (Vancouver area); introduced from Eurasia and N Africa.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze
Cynodon aristiglumis Caro & Sßnchez
Cynodon incompletus auct. non Nees [misapplied]
Panicum dactylon L.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References