E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Deconica argentina
No common name
Hymenogastraceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi
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Distribution of Deconica argentina
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) small size, 2) a hygrophanous, reddish brown, subviscid to lubricous cap, 3) adnate, often mottled gills that are fuscous gray to dull buff or dark violaceous brown, with white edges, 4) a whitish or almost cap-colored stem, 5) growth on dung, in grassland, 6) a dark purple brown spore deposit, and 7) microscopic characters including angular spores. Deconica argentina is rare in the Pacific Northwest.

Deconica argentina has been found in WA, CA, MI, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and Switzerland, (Guzman(1)). A Paul Kroeger collection from BC is deposited at the University of British Columbia (as Psilocybe).
Gills:
broadly adnate; "fuscous gray to dull buff or dark violaceous brown, with white edges", frequently mottled
Stem:
(1.5)2-4.5(5)cm x (0.13)0.2-0.3cm, equal or eventually somewhat widened at top, hollow; whitish or almost cap-colored or more reddish brown; smooth or slightly fibrillose
Veil:
arachnoid [cobwebby] white mass when young, but stem without remains when mature
Odor:
slightly fungoid
Taste:
slightly fungoid
Microscopic spores:
spores (11)12-15(18.6) x (9)9.6-10.2(12) x 7-8.5 microns, "strongly subhexagonal or subrhomboid in face view", subelliptic in side view, light to dark yellowish brown, thick-walled, with broad truncate germ pore; basidia 4-spored, 24-32 x 10-13 microns, colorless, ventricose subpyriform, [somewhat pear-shaped and wider in middle], sometimes with a slight medial constriction; pleurocystidia absent, cheilocystidia abundant, 22-45 x 4.5-10 microns, colorless, thin-walled, "fusoid-ventricose or sublageniform to lageniform", with long neck 3-8 microns broad "and with obtuse, subglobose to globose apex"
Spore deposit:
dark violaceous brown or dark purple brown

Habitat / Range

"Gregarious on cow and horse dung, in grassland, meadows, or outside of the wooded areas, both in shaded or sunny places.", fruiting almost all year, but mainly during rainy season

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Psilocybe argentina (Speg.) Singer Beih.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links


Genetic information (NCBI Taxonomy Database)
Taxonomic Information from the World Flora Online
Index Fungorium
Taxonomic reference: Anal. Mus. nac. Hist. nat. B. Aires 6: 152 (1898) [1899]; Psilocybe argentina (Speg.) Singer Beih. Nov. Hedwigia 29: 241. 1969; Deconica merdicola (Huijsman) Noordel.; Psilocybe merdicola Huijsman

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Edibility

Additional Photo Sources

Related Databases

Species References

Guzman(1) (as Psilocybe argentina)

References for the fungi

General References