E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Hypocenomyce friesii (Ach.) P. James & G. Schneider
Oldgrowth turtlefoot


Introduction to the Lichens

© Curtis Bjork  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #24615)

E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Hypocenomyce friesii
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Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria map

Species Information

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Illustration By: Trevor Goward

General:
Common Name: The Turtle Lichens. Describes the shell-like habit of the species. Minute stratified squamulose lichens, corticate above, corticate or not below, sorediate or not, squamules closely appressed or more often attached to substrate at one margin, the opposite margin weakly raised, short to subrotund, averaging to 0.8–1.5 (–2) mm wide, thin. Upper surface pale greyish, greenish or dark brown, shiny or not. Lower surface pale or darkening, lacking rhizines. Medulla white. Photobiont green.
Apothecia usually located along lobe margins, disc plane or occasionally convex, brown orblack; spores simple, ellipsoid to spindle-shaped, colourless, 8 per ascus.
Over (fire-blackened) trees.
Notes: Hypocenomyce is primarily a temperate and boreal genus consisting of ten species worldwide. Of the eight species reported for North America, four are known to occur in B.C. Hypocenomyce was formerly treated within Psora. The taxonomy of the western North American species has not been entirely elucidated; this treatment is preliminary, pending further study.
Species description:
Soredia absent AND
Lobes strongly lobulate, lobules in part distinctly longer than broad; upper surface never strong brown; apothecia abundant or absent, disc black AND
Upper surface pale greenish, larger; lobes averaging to more than 0.5 mm long; over old conifers in humid climates throughout
Reactions:
All spot tests negative, but medulla UV+ white.
Contents:
A single unknown UV+ compound.

Source: Lichens of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Habitat: Infrequent over conifers, especially redcedar, in humid coastal and intermontane forests
World Distribution: western N Am – eastern N Am – eastern Eurasia, S to CA and AZ.

Source: Lichens of British Columbia

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Lecidea friesii Ach.
Psora friesii (Ach.) Hellbom

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References