E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Lupinus bicolor Lindl.
Lindley's Lupine (miniature lupine; Montana Lupine; two-coloured lupine)
Fabaceae (Pea family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Kevin Newell  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #2655)

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Distribution of Lupinus bicolor
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Introduction

In 2015, the BC Conservation Data Centre renamed the BC taxon Lupinus bicolor ssp. bicolor to Lupinus bicolor.

Species Information

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General:
Annual herb from a taproot; stems several, more or less erect, 10-40 cm tall, branched, with short, appressed or spreading-ascending hairs as well as scattered longer hairs.
Leaves:
Alternate, palmately compound with 5 to 8 leaflets; leaflets linear-oblanceolate, sharp-pointed or blunt at the tip, 1.5-3 cm long, appressed-hairy on both surfaces.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a terminal, stalked raceme of scattered (not whorled) pea-like flowers; corollas bluish, 7-9 mm long, the banner oblong to circular, often with a white centre, about as long as the wings and the keel, the keel fringed with hairs along the upper edges; calyces 2-lipped, the upper lip 2-lobed, the lower lip entire to 3-toothed.
Fruits:
Pods, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, appressed-hairy; seeds 4 to 8, greyish to tan with dark stippling or mottling, 2-3 mm wide.
Notes:
Lupinus vallicola ssp. apricus easily falls within the variability of L. bicolor and the use of banner size to separate them is arbitrary.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Dry to mesic meadows, grassy bluffs, sandy clearings and forest glades in the lowland zone; infrequent on SE Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands and the lower mainland; S to CA.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Lupinus bicolor

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 31 429 1560
Slope Gradient (%) 0 38 210
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
43 192 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
0 2 4
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
27
Modal BEC Zone Class
CDF
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: CDF(11), ESSF(1), MS(1)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is cool mesothermal.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References