E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Ranunculus sulphureus Sol. ex C.J. Phipps
sulphur buttercup
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants
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Distribution of Ranunculus sulphureus
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Species Information

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General:
Perennial herb from short stem-base with cluster of slender fibrous roots; stems stout, erect, 15-30 cm tall, sparsely-hairy with brown hairs or smooth.
Leaves:
Basal leaves persistent, somewhat circular, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, round-toothed or shallowly 3-lobed and round-toothed, tips round to round-pointed, bases blunt to squared-off, the stalks long; stem leaves 2 or 3, alternate, short-stalked to unstalked, deeply cleft into 3 to 5 lanceolate or egg-shaped lobes.
Flowers:
Inflorescence usually a solitary, terminal flower, the flower stalk brown-hairy; receptacle brown-hairy; petals 5 (6), distinct, yellow, 8-12 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, nectary on upper surface, small, the scale smooth; sepals 5, early deciduous or persistent, 6-8 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, densely brown stiff-hairy; stamens 30-50; pistils many.
Fruits:
Achenes, numerous (50-90) in a cylindric to egg-shaped head 6-7 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, the achenes egg-shaped, 1.8-2.2 mm long, 1.4-1.8 mm wide, smooth or sparsely brown-hairy, not or obscurely keeled; beaks slender, 0.8-1.4 mm long, straight or curved.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Moist to wet meadows, tundra, mossy seepage sites and scree in the alpine zone; rare in N BC; circumpolar, N to AK, YT and NT and E to Labr.; Greenland, N Eurasia.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Ranunculus sulphureus

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 29 1392 1975
Slope Gradient (%) 0 17 50
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
38 281 282
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 4 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
8
Modal BEC Zone Class
BAFA
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: BAFA(3), ESSF(1)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Ranunculus nivalis var. sulphureus (Soland. ex C.J. Phipps) Wahlenb.
Ranunculus sulphureus var. intercedens HultΘn
Ranunculus sulphureus var. sulphureus

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References