E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Rhizopogon canadensis K.A. Harrison & A.H. Sm.
no common name
Rhizopogonaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi
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Distribution of Rhizopogon canadensis
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) a somewhat spherical fruitbody with a surface that is whitish with cinnamon-buff areas, 2) a thin, transparent peridium, 3) a spore mass that has a watery juice when fresh, 4) growth under conifers, 5) chemical characters, and 6) microscopic characters including smooth fusoid spores, and a subhymenium of giant cells 12-30 microns in diameter.

The holotype was found in BC (Harrison).
Outer Surface:
up to 1.5cm across, "whitish with cinnamon-buff areas" and as dried cinnamon-buff overall, "with an obscure overlay of fine rhizomorphs; peridium thin and transparent", (Smith), up to 1.5cm across, spherical to irregularly spherical; "whitish with cinnamon buff areas and when dried more or less dingy cinnamon buff over all"; "with an obscure overlay of fine rhizomorphs in some", "the peridium thin and transparent, allowing the outline of the locules to show", (Harrison)
Stem:
columella absent (Harrison)
Chemical Reactions:
KOH on fresh peridium yellowish then reddish, (Smith(4)), KOH reddish on surface (Harrison)
Interior:
with a watery juice when fresh, as dried cinnamon-buff and sectioning readily (not hard), (Smith), "of round discrete-appearing locules (as seen on a section of dried basidiocarp), reminding one of a mass of individual tubes cut transversely, the tramal plate tissue very weak, with a watery juice when fresh, when dry firm but sectioning easily, as dried pallid to tinged cinnamon buff", (Harrison)
Microscopic:
spores 9-12 x 3.8-5 microns, groups of spores colorless in KOH, "subhymenium of inflated cells 12-30 microns wide", (Smith(4)), spores 9-12 x 3.8-5 microns, fusoid, smooth, yellowish to orange-buff in Melzer''s, colorless in KOH, walls thin (to 0.25 microns), no apical differentiation, some with a tendency to form a false septum; basidia not clearly seen, spores seen in groups of 4; cystidia none; subhymenium "a pseudoparenchymatous layer of giant cells 12-30 microns diameter", tramal plate proper of filaments 3-12 microns wide, the hyphae thin-walled and delicate; numerous globules present in mounts made in KOH and Melzer''s reagent; peridium "a layer of thin-walled hyphae or some with slightly thickened walls, compactly interwoven and with some hyphae of various diameters, reddish revived in KOH and with some reddish intercellular debris", in some sections an epicutis (?) of narrow hyphae 2-4 microns wide "with thin to thickened walls and these lemon yellow in KOH and a few seen with clamps"; "tramal body of more or less enlarged hyphae, cells thin-walled and smooth in KOH", (Harrison)

Habitat / Range

under conifers, (Smith), type collected in August, (Harrison)

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Corticium contiguum P. Karst.
Corticium crustaceum (P. Karst.) P. Karst.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Additional Photo Sources

Related Databases

Species References

Harrison(2), Smith(4)

References for the fungi

General References