E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. subsp. pumila
yellow bristlegrass (yellow foxtail)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants
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Distribution of Setaria pumila subsp. pumila
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Species Information

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General:
Annual grass from fibrous roots, basally branching; stems decumbent to erect, up to 100 cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths keeled, smooth; blades flat to folded, 4-11 mm wide, more or less pimpled or soft-hairy on the upper surfaces near the base, the hairs 2-4 mm long; ligules with the membranous basal portions about as long as the fringes, scarcely 1 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a cylindrical panicle, mostly 4-10 cm long, about 1 cm wide when pressed; spikelets 2-flowered, 3-3.6 mm long, each subtended by (4) 5 or 6 (20), stiff short, yellow bristles that are up to 3 times as long as the spikelet, the bristles directed upwards; lower glumes 3-nerved, 1/3 the length of the spikelets, the upper ones 5-nerved, 2/3 as long; lower flowers male or sterile, the upper fertile, the lower flowers with lemmas that include well-developed paleas just as long; fertile lemmas finely but distinctly cross-wrinkled.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Mesic to dry fields, roadsides and waste areas in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; infrequent in SW and SC BC; introduced from Eurasia.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Chaetochloa glauca (L.) Scribn.
Chaetochloa lutescens (Weigel) Stuntz
Panicum glaucum L.
Setaria glauca (L.) P. Beauv.
Setaria glauca sensu Vickery
Setaria lutescens (Weigel) F.T. Hubbard

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References