E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Vibrissea truncorum (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr.
aquatic earth-tongue
Vibrisseaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

© Michael Beug  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #65554)

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Distribution of Vibrissea truncorum
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Species Information

Summary:

Not available
Fruiting body:
0.4-0.5cm high, cap 0.3-0.5cm wide, hemispheric-convex, margin obtuse; yellow, orange, or reddish-orange, rarely pallid, (Seaver), 0.3-2cm high, capped, stemmed, fleshy to subgelatinous; spore-bearing upper part 0.2-0.5cm wide, convex, thin, flesh-colored, pinkish buff or yellowish buff, with spore-bearing part on upper surface, margin frequently involute, (Mains), 1-1.5(2)cm tall, divided into head and stem, head up to 0.6cm wide, oval to lens-shaped; yolk-yellow to orange-yellow, (Breitenbach)
Stem:
up to 1.5cm long, 0.1-0.2cm wide, white to bluish-gray, or brownish, rather darker in lower part; minutely squamulose [finely scaly], (Seaver), 0.1-0.2cm wide, round in cross-section; white; minutely tomentose, frequently matted and appearing smooth, (Mains), stem tapering downwards, pubescent with short, downy, blackish hairs, (Dennis), 0.2-0.4cm wide, cylindric; white, gray-whitish to brown-blackish; sometimes slightly downy and dark-scaled toward the base (blackish hairs), (Breitenbach)
Microscopic:
spores up to 250 microns x 1 micron, slenderly filiform [thread-like], slightly narrowed toward each end, nearly as long as ascus, in a parallel fascicle in the ascus, multiseptate; asci 8-spored, up to 200-325 microns long and 5-6 microns wide, slender-cylindric, apex rounded, not blue with iodine; paraphyses thread-like, occasionally forked, the apices somewhat clavate-thickened and colored, (Seaver), ascospores very variable in length, (80)125-250(275) x 1 micron, filiform [thread-like], multiseptate; asci variable in length, 175-325 x 5-6 microns, narrowly clavate, gradually narrowing from near the apex; paraphyses straight, simple or branched, filiform in lower part, enlarged at apices, (Mains), spores 185-190 x 1.5 microns, filiform, colorless, smooth, multiply septate; asci 8-spored, 200-250 x 6-9 microns; paraphyses filiform, forked and slightly clavate toward tips, septate, (Breitenbach)

Habitat / Range

single, gregarious, or in clusters of 2 or 3 each, on wholly or partly submerged sticks etc., in brooks, mostly at higher altitudes, (Seaver), gregarious, cespitose [in tufts] or scattered, on decaying wood, leaves etc. in cold wet places, often in streams, (Mains), the ascospores, when mature, project and vibrate in the running water above the fertile area giving the fruiting body a white silky appearance, (Tylutki), gregarious on wood and remains of roots that are very wet or under water, in ditches among Sphagnum, or in small streams, commonly montane to alpine, (Breitenbach for Europe)

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Helvella confusa Harmaja
Helvella pedunculata Harmaja
Vibrissea foliorum Thaxt.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Additional Photo Sources

Related Databases

Species References

Seaver(2), Mains(1), Barron(1)*, Lincoff(2)*, Bessette(2)*, Tylutki(1)*, Breitenbach(1)*, Trudell(4)*, Dennis(1)

References for the fungi

General References