Anemone patens (Pritzel) Hult.
Prairie Crocus
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Bryan Kelly-McArthur     (Photo ID #84035)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Anemone patens
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a woody stem-base surmounting a taproot; stems 1 to many, erect, 5-25 (35) cm tall; more or less greyish long-hairy throughout.
Leaves:
Basal, (3) 5 to 8 (10), ascending, 4-10 cm wide, mostly 3-parted with each leaflet dichotomously dissected, the ultimate segments linear, 1-3 mm wide, soft-hairy, rarely smooth; stalks 5-10 cm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a solitary, terminal flower; flower stalks soft-hairy, sometimes becoming smooth in age; involucral bracts mostly 3, leaf-like but differing from basal leaves, simple, unstalked, bases clasping and joined, margins deeply incised throughout, segments usually 4 to 6, long and slender or linear, not lobed, generally soft-hairy, rarely smooth; petals absent; sepals 5 to 8, petal-like, blue or purple, rarely nearly white, oblong to elliptic, 20-40 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, hairy outside, smooth inside; stamens 150-200.
Fruits:
Achenes, numerous in a spheric to egg-shaped head on stalks 10-18 cm long, the achenes ellipsoid to egg-shaped, 3-4 mm long, about 1 mm wide, not winged, soft-hairy; beaks (styles) curved, 2-4 cm long, short-feathery-hairy.
Notes:
The Eurasian material (ssp. patens) appears to be scarcely distinguishable from the North American plants.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Anemone patens

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1058 690 2408
Slope Gradient (%)
18 0 92

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

202 25 345
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 0 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
133
Modal BEC Zone Class
PP

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BWBS(2), ESSF(12), IDF(38), IMA(1), MS(6), PP(59), SWB(2)

Habitat and Range

Dry meadows and forest openings from the steppe to the subalpine zones; common in extreme N and E BC; N to AK, YT and NT, E to W ON and S to MI, MO, TX, UT and ID.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia