Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs
toothed wood fern (spinulose woodfern)
Dryopteridaceae (Wood Fern family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #20305)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Dryopteris carthusiana
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Deciduous perennial arising in a vase-like cluster.
Leaves:
Oblong, 20-70 cm long, 5-30 cm wide, smooth, 2-3 pinnate, the lowermost pinnae about the same length as those next to them higher up on the frond, leaf outline with parallel sides in its lower half.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Dryopteris carthusiana

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
688 18 1530
Slope Gradient (%)
19 0 75

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

119 16 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
4 3 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
23
Modal BEC Zone Class
ICH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CWH(6), ESSF(1), ICH(11), SBS(3)

Habitat and Range

Wet forests, swamps and avalanche tracks in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; infrequent throughout BC; circumpolar, N to YT and NT, E to NF and S to MA, NH, SC, AL, AR, NE, MT, ID and OR; Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Dryopteris austriaca var. spinulosa (O.F. Müll.) Fisch.
Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F. Müll.) Watt