Ranunculus sulphureus Sol. ex C.J. Phipps
sulphur buttercup
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Ranunculus sulphureus
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Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from short stem-base with cluster of slender fibrous roots; stems stout, erect, 15-30 cm tall, sparsely-hairy with brown hairs or smooth.
Leaves:
Basal leaves persistent, somewhat circular, 1-3 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, round-toothed or shallowly 3-lobed and round-toothed, tips round to round-pointed, bases blunt to squared-off, the stalks long; stem leaves 2 or 3, alternate, short-stalked to unstalked, deeply cleft into 3 to 5 lanceolate or egg-shaped lobes.
Flowers:
Inflorescence usually a solitary, terminal flower, the flower stalk brown-hairy; receptacle brown-hairy; petals 5 (6), distinct, yellow, 8-12 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, nectary on upper surface, small, the scale smooth; sepals 5, early deciduous or persistent, 6-8 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, densely brown stiff-hairy; stamens 30-50; pistils many.
Fruits:
Achenes, numerous (50-90) in a cylindric to egg-shaped head 6-7 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, the achenes egg-shaped, 1.8-2.2 mm long, 1.4-1.8 mm wide, smooth or sparsely brown-hairy, not or obscurely keeled; beaks slender, 0.8-1.4 mm long, straight or curved.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

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Ecology

Ecological Framework for Ranunculus sulphureus

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1392 29 1975
Slope Gradient (%)
17 0 50

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

281 38 282
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
4 3 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
8
Modal BEC Zone Class
BAFA

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BAFA(3), ESSF(1)

Habitat and Range

Moist to wet meadows, tundra, mossy seepage sites and scree in the alpine zone; rare in N BC; circumpolar, N to AK, YT and NT and E to Labr.; Greenland, N Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Ranunculus nivalis var. sulphureus (Soland. ex C.J. Phipps) Wahlenb.
Ranunculus sulphureus var. intercedens HultΘn
Ranunculus sulphureus var. sulphureus