General:
Perennial, aquatic herb from long rhizomes; stems lax, usually floating, 30-40 cm tall.
Leaves:
Alternate, limp, not keeled, usually floating, linear with sheathing bases, 100-120 cm long, 2-6 (8) mm wide.
Flowers:
Inflorescence simple, of 2 to 4 female heads below and 2 to 5 (8) male heads above, the heads globe-shaped, the female heads 1-2 cm wide, at least some borne above the leaf axils and subtended by conspicuous leaflike bracts; perianth segments 6, scalelike, attached near the top of the flower stalk; stigma 1; anthers about 1 mm long, 0.5 mm wide.
Fruits:
Achenes, 3-7 mm long, constricted at the middle, reddish to brownish at base prior to drying, beaked, the beaks 1.5-2.2 mm long, straight or slightly curved, the stalks 1-1.5 mm long; seeds 1.
Notes:
This is a highly variable species in which different forms are often treated as species (e.g., Hitchcock and Cronquist 1973) or infraspecific taxa (e.g., Brayshaw 1985). Packer (1983b) has shown that there is no justification for recognizing more than a single, variable species, at least until adequate research has shown otherwise.
If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.
Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia
Site Information |
Value / Class |
||
Avg |
Min |
Max |
|
Elevation
(metres) |
475 | 5 | 1260 |
Slope
Gradient (%) |
1 | 0 | 10 |
Aspect (degrees) |
125 | 95 | 200 |
Soil
Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric] |
7 | 5 | 8 |
Modal
Nutrient Regime
Class |
C | ||
#
of field plots species was recorded in: |
15 | ||
Modal
BEC Zone Class |
CDF | ||
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in |
BWBS(1), CDF(4), CWH(3), ICH(2), IDF(3), SBS(2) | ||
Source:
Klinkenberg 2013
|
Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Sparganium angustifolium var. multipedunculatum
Sparganium emersum var. angustifolium (Michx.) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde
Sparganium emersum var. multipedunculatum (Morong) Reveal
Sparganium multipedunculatum (Morong) Rydb.
Sparganium simplex var. multipedunculatum