Vicia cracca L. subsp. cracca
tufted vetch (bird vetch)
Fabaceae (Pea family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Alfred Cook     (Photo ID #8501)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Vicia cracca subsp. cracca
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb; stems climbing or trailing, up to 2 m long, finely short-hairy to glabrous, angled and somewhat grooved.
Leaves:
Alternate, pinnately compound; leaflets 12 to 24, linear to lance-elliptic, abruptly narrowed to a pointed tip, 1-3 cm long; tendrils well developed, branched, grasping; stipules entire to toothed, 7-15 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence an axillary, long-stalked, one-sided raceme of 20 to 70 densely packed, drooping, pea-like flowers, the racemes longer than the supporting stalks; corollas blue to reddish-purple, two-toned dark and pale, (8) 10-15 mm long; calyces 1/2 as long as the corollas, gradually rounded or slightly swollen at the base on the upper side, the tube 2-3 mm long, the upper pair of teeth short and triangular, the lower 3 much longer and narrower.
Fruits:
Pods, 1.5-3 cm long, glabrous; seeds 4 to 8.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Habitat and Range

Mesic fields, clearings, thickets and open forests in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; frequent in S BC, infrequent northward mostly E of the Coast-Cascade Mountains, rare on the Queen Charlotte Islands; introduced from Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Vicia cracca subsp. grossheimii (Ekutim.) Hashimov, nom. inval. [anomalous]
Vicia semicincta Greene