General:
Perennial from a long, heavy taproot; stems leafless, 1-several, exuding milky juice when broken, 10-70 cm tall.
Leaves:
All basal, extremely variable, linear to broadly lanceolate, 5-35 cm long, 1-30 mm wide, entire or toothed to laciniate-pinnatifid or few lobed, glaucous or glabrous or sparsely hairy on the margins and midribs below.
Flowers:
Heads with strap-shaped flowers, solitary; involucres narrowly bell-shaped, 1-3 cm tall; involucral bracts graduated or subequal, lanceolate, attenuate or sometimes obtuse, frequently purple-margined, glabrous, the outer series shorter; receptacles naked; ray flowers yellow, often drying pinkish.
Fruits:
Achenes smooth, long, the body tapering gradually to a stout, grooved beak which is about half as long as the body or, as in ours, more commonly beakless; pappus of numerous hairlike bristles, 10-12 mm long, white.
Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Mid Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present from Summer to Fall
Source: The USDA
Site Information |
Value / Class |
||
Avg |
Min |
Max |
|
Elevation
(metres) |
1521 | 90 | 2619 |
Slope
Gradient (%) |
20 | 0 | 100 |
Aspect (degrees) |
186 | 0 | 360 |
Soil
Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric] |
3 | 0 | 7 |
Modal
Nutrient Regime
Class |
C | ||
#
of field plots species was recorded in: |
705 | ||
Modal
BEC Zone Class |
ESSF | ||
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in |
AT(22), BAFA(8), BG(17), BWBS(1), CWH(63), ESSF(226), ICH(1), IDF(144), IMA(14), MS(89), PP(27), SBPS(61), SBS(1), SWB(1) | ||
Source:
Klinkenberg 2013
|