General:
Biennial herb from a taproot; stem erect and unbranched below inflorescence, sparsely hairy below, glabrous or with whitish bloom above, 20-120 cm tall; garlic smell, especially from root but also from crushed leaves.
Leaves:
Basal leaves kidney-shaped, slender-stalked; stem leaves heart-shaped (the notch at the base) to deltoid, margins wavy or coarsely toothed, (1.5) 3-6 cm wide.
Flowers:
In simple or compound racemes, often with leafy bracts at base, 6 mm in diameter; petals white, 6 mm long, twice the length of sepals.
Fruits:
Siliques, spreading and curving upward to be almost erect, 4-6 cm long, 2 mm wide, somewhat 4-angled, on thick stalks 4-6 mm long; seeds blackish, 3 mm long.
If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.
Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia
Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Alliaria alliaria (L.) Britt.
Alliaria officinalis
Erysimum alliaria L.
Sisymbrium alliaria (L.) Scop.