Anticlea elegans Pursh
mountain death-camas
Liliaceae

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Royal BC Museum (Ken Marr)     (Photo ID #88251)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Anticlea elegans
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a deep, scaly, narrowly egg-shaped bulb 2-3 cm long; flowering stems 20-80 cm tall, smooth.
Leaves:
Basal leaves several, linear-lanceolate and grass-like, 8-30 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, smooth, glaucous, somewhat keeled, the margins entire; stem leaves few, reduced upward becoming bract-like.
Flowers:
Inflorescence an open, terminal cluster of few to several, stalked flowers, the stalks 1-5 cm long, ascending; flowers greenish-white to yellowish-white, bowl- to saucer-shaped, of 6 distinct tepals, the tepals narrowly egg-shaped, 7-11 mm long, each with a large, dark green, deeply notched gland near the base just above the short claws; stamens 6; pistil 1, 3-chambered.
Fruits:
Capsules, narrowly egg-shaped, 3-lobed, 1.5-2 cm long; seeds numerous, straw-coloured, 5-6 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Anticlea elegans

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1363 478 2541
Slope Gradient (%)
30 0 95

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

191 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 0 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
402
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(14), BAFA(16), BG(1), BWBS(61), ESSF(80), ICH(23), IDF(35), IMA(1), MS(37), PP(11), SBS(4), SWB(61)

Habitat and Range

Moist to dry meadows, rocky or grassy slopes, tundra and open forests (often on calcium-rich sites) in the steppe to alpine zones; frequent in E and N BC, rare in SC BC; N to AK, E to SK and S to IA, TX, NM, AZ, NV and OR.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Zigadenus elegans Pursh