Aquilegia flavescens S. Watson
yellow columbine
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Dave Ingram     (Photo ID #6083)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Aquilegia flavescens
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a taprooted woody stem-base; stems erect, 20-70 cm tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves 8-30 cm long (including long stalks), much shorter than stems, twice 3-parted, the first set of 3 stalks 13-67 mm long (the leaflets not crowded), smooth or long soft-hairy, each leaflet 14-42 mm long, 2- to 3-times shallowly to deeply lobed, thin, usually hairy and with a bloom beneath, not glandular; stem leaves few, shorter-stalked.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of several nodding flowers in a terminal cyme, the flowers 2.5-5 cm wide; bracts leaf-like but greatly reduced, unstalked; petals 5, distinct, cream-coloured with yellow spurs, the spurs knobbed, 10-18 mm long, stout, evenly tapered from base or abruptly narrowed near middle, tips curved inward, the blades oblong, 7-10 mm long, 4-8 mm wide; sepals 5, yellow or tinged with pink, widely spreading, elliptic lance-shaped to oblong, 12-22 mm long, 4-10 mm wide, tips blunt to pointed; stamens 12-17 mm long.
Fruits:
Follicles, usually 5, erect, egg-shaped, 18-27 mm long, hairy or glandular-hairy; beaks 8-10 mm long; seeds black, egg-shaped, wrinkled and pebbled.
Notes:
This species hybridizes frequently with A. formosa. The hybrids have been called A. flavescens var. miniana Macbr. & Pays.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Aquilegia flavescens

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1857 740 2435
Slope Gradient (%)
43 0 220

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

352 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 0 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
201
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(28), BWBS(1), ESSF(113), ICH(13), IMA(4), MS(13), SBS(1), SWB(2)

Habitat and Range

Moist meadows and rocky slopes in the subalpine and alpine zones; common in SE BC, rare northward; E to AB and S to CO, UT, ID and OR.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia