Arctagrostis latifolia (R. Br.) Griseb.
Polar Grass (polargrass; wideleaf polargrass)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Adolf Ceska     (Photo ID #5536)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Arctagrostis latifolia
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Arctagrostis latifolia ssp. arundinacea

Species Information

General:
Perennial grass from rhizomes; stems solitary or forming tufts, hollow, 25-145 cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths open; blades rough, flat, 2-10 (15) mm wide; ligules often suffused red or purplish at the base, jagged, 3.5-6.5 (9.5) mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a contracted to open, yellowish or green or more commonly purplish panicle, 5-30 (43) cm long, the branches ascending to more or less erect or less commonly spreading; glumes unequal, the lower ones 1.7-4.7 mm long; lemmas longer than the glumes, 3-6 mm long, unawned, the calluses not long-hairy; paleas nearly equal to the lemmas; rachilla joints to about 1 mm long; anthers mostly 1.5-3 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Late Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present over the Summer
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Arctagrostis latifolia

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1188 620 1750
Slope Gradient (%)
16 0 95

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

327 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
5 3 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
45
Modal BEC Zone Class
BWBS

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BAFA(9), BWBS(17), ESSF(3), IDF(1), SBS(2), SWB(13)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to wet meadows, fens, gravel bars and open forests from the montane to subalpine zones; frequent in N BC north of 57 degrees N; amphiberingian, N to AK, YT and NT and E to AB; E Asia

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia