General:
Perennial herb from a short rhizome or branched base; stems leafy, erect, numerous, sometimes branched above, glabrate below, sparsely hairy above, 30-60 cm tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves poorly developed, often deciduous by flowering time; stem leaves opposite, unstalked to shortly stalked, usually 5-7 (sometimes 4) pairs, linear-lanceolate to lance-elliptic, entire or sometimes inconspicuously toothed, 5-15 cm long, 1.0-3.5 cm wide, short-hairy to sparsely glandular.
Flowers:
Heads with ray and disk flowers, 7-20 (rarely as few as 3 or as many as 35), the bases sparsely to moderate hairy and often with dense, stalked glands; involucres 7-12 mm tall; involucral bracts linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, hairy; ray flowers yellow, 8-13, conspicuously or inconspicuously toothed; disk flowers yellow.
Fruits:
Achenes 4.5-5.5 mm long, subglabrate or with some short-stalked glands; pappus brownish, more or less feathery.
If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.
Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia
Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Early Summer
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present over the Summer
Source: The USDA
Site Information |
Value / Class |
||
Avg |
Min |
Max |
|
Elevation
(metres) |
1580 | 1400 | 1760 |
Slope
Gradient (%) |
20 | 20 | 20 |
Aspect (degrees) |
57 | 20 | 95 |
Soil
Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric] |
5 | 4 | 6 |
Modal
Nutrient Regime
Class |
D | ||
#
of field plots species was recorded in: |
3 | ||
Modal
BEC Zone Class |
ESSF | ||
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in |
ESSF(3) | ||
Source:
Klinkenberg 2013
|
Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Arnica longifolia subsp. genuina Maguire
Arnica longifolia subsp. myriadenia (Piper) Maguire