Helictochloa hookeri
spike-oat
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Margaret Krichbaum     (Photo ID #89589)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Helictochloa hookeri
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial, tufted grass from fibrous roots; stems erect, hollow, 25-40 cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths open, compressed; blades 2-4 mm wide, usually folded, minutely rough, the margins thickened, usually whitish; ligules more or less irregularly jagged, 1-3 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a tight panicle, up to 10 cm long, the branches erect, bearing 1 or 2 spikelets; spikelets mostly 4- to 6-flowered; lower glumes 12 (15) mm long, the upper ones 14 (15) mm long; lemmas hardened at the base, with a densely bearded callus, lower lemmas 10-13 mm long, with awns up to 15 mm long, the awns flattened, twisted, abruptly bent; paleas abruptly notched, the slits narrow, concealed by the lemmas; anthers 4-5 mm long; lodicules linear-lanceolate, about 2 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry forest openings, grassy slopes and meadows in the montane and subalpine zones; rare in N BC; N to SW YT and SW NT, E to S MB, disjunct in SW PQ and S to MN, SD and NM.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Avenula hookeri (Scribn.) Holub