Betula nana subsp. exillis L.
scrub birch
Betulaceae (Birch family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Gerry & Wendy Ansell     (Photo ID #70848)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Betula nana subsp. exillis
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Deciduous shrub, 0.3-2 m tall; young twigs densely glandular and distinctly short-hairy.
Leaves:
Alternate, deciduous, oval to round, usually coarsely toothed, thick and leathery in texture, 0.5-3 cm long; leaf stalks less than 1 cm long.
Flowers:
Male and female flowers in separate catkins 1-2.5 cm long; flowers emerging before or with the leaves; catkins breaking up at maturity.
Fruits:
Nutlets with wings relatively narrow, less than half the width of the body of the nutlets.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Habitat and Range

Wet to moist bogs, fens, streamsides, marshes, meadows and rocky slopes from the montane to the alpine zones; common throughout BC east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; N to AK, YT and NT, E to NB and NS, and S to MN, CO and N CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia