Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths
blue grama
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jeremy Gatten     (Photo ID #30070)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Bouteloua gracilis
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial grass from short rhizomes, forming thick mats; stems slender, 20-40 (50) cm tall.
Leaves:
Leaves mostly basal and persistent; sheaths open, smooth to soft-hairy, the throats with numerous, stiff hairs mostly 1-1.5 (2) mm long, the collars usually smooth; blades 1-2 mm wide, flat, becoming crisp or curly in midwinter, smooth or commonly soft-hairy, the hairs from minutely blistery bases; ligules about 0.5 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of 2 (sometimes 1 or 3), straight or crescent-shaped, racemose spikes, 1.5-4 (5) cm long, short-stalked; spikelets usually 30-80, unstalked in 2 rows on one side of the rachis, with a single perfect flower below 1 or 2 greatly reduced sterile flowers, often purplish, the rudimentary florets consisting of lemmas only with awns 5-6 mm long; glumes about 2-3 and 3-5 (5.5) mm long, the lower much smaller and narrower, 1-nerved, fringed with hairs and more or less blistery on the keels; lowermost (fertile) lemmas about 6 mm long including the central awn-tipped lobes, 3-nerved; paleas about equalling the bodies of the lemmas, 2-nerved; rachillas not prolonged; anthers about 3 mm long; lodicules about 0.3 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Early Summer
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present over the Summer
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Bouteloua gracilis

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1094 968 1240
Slope Gradient (%)
16 1 40

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

177 148 251
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 2 4
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
6
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

IDF(6)

Habitat and Range

Dry grasslands in the steppe zone; rare in SC and SE BC; E to S MB and S to ME, NY, SC, MO, TX, NM, AZ and CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Bouteloua gracilis var. stricta (Vasey) A.S. Hitchc.
Bouteloua oligostachya (Nutt.) Torr. ex A. Gray
Chondrosum gracile Willd. ex Kunth
Chondrosum oligostachyum (Nutt.) Torr.