Bromus sterilis L.
barren brome (poverty brome)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Hans Roemer     (Photo ID #22952)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Bromus sterilis
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Annual grass from fibrous roots; stems (40) 50-100 cm tall, smooth, erect or abruptly bent near the base.
Leaves:
Sheaths soft-hairy; blades 2-3 (4) mm wide, flat, smooth to soft-hairy on the dorsal surfaces at least, thin, the nerves very narrow, scarcely 1/3 as broad as the intervening areas; ear-shaped lobes lacking at the leaf-bases; ligules jagged, 2-3 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence an open panicle, (10) 15-20 cm long, the lower branches usually drooping, mostly bearing only 1 or 2 spikelets; spikelets closely (6-) 7- to 9-flowered, broadest above the midlength, smooth to appressed short-hairy, 2.5-3.5 cm long; glumes slender, the lower ones 1-nerved, 6-14 mm long, the upper ones 3-nerved, 10-20 mm long; lemmas narrowly lanceolate, long-pointed, keeled, (16) 18-20 mm long, bidentate, the teeth very slender, 2-2.5 mm long, awned, the awns 15-30 mm long; anthers 1-1.5 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Bromus sterilis

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
145 24 740
Slope Gradient (%)
41 0 105

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

208 45 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
1 1 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
48
Modal BEC Zone Class
CDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CDF(33), IDF(1)

Habitat and Range

Dry to mesic roadsides, waste places, meadows, rock outcrops and rocky forest openings in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; common on S Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands, infrequent in SC and SE BC; introduced from Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevski