General: Perennial grass from fibrous roots and rhizomes; stems 30-90 cm tall, unbranched, with 2 to 3 nodes.
Leaves: Leaf blades 5-15 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat or in-rolled, rough short-hairy above, smooth below; ligules 1.5-4 mm long, entire.
Flowers: Inflorescence a lax panicle 4-12 cm long, its branches up to 4 cm long and appressed to somewhat spreading; spikelets 1-flowered; glumes 4-5.5 mm long, thin, long-pointed, rough, at least on the keels, usually purplish below, often becoming bronze-coloured at the tips; lemmas 3.5-5 mm long, finely rough short-hairy, translucent at the summits, the awns slender, straight to somewhat twisted and bent, reaching the tips of the lemmas, the callus hairs somewhat tufted, of varying length, mostly as long as the lemmas; paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas, thin and translucent; rachillas about 1 mm long, with copious hairs reaching the tips of the lemmas; anthers usually poorly developed and sterile.
Mesic to moist sites in the montane to alpine zones; infrequent in N BC east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; circumboreal, N to AK, YT and NT and E to NF; Greenland, Eurasia.
The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range. (Updated August, 2013)