General: Perennial herb from a taproot, slender rhizomes or branched stem-base; stems single to several, erect or ascending, 10-80 cm tall, more or less glabrous.
Leaves: Basal leaves stalked, oval to heart-shaped, often deciduous; stem leaves alternate, toothed, linear to linear-lanceolate or egg-shaped, 1.5-8 cm long.
Flowers: Inflorescence of several terminal clusters of numerous, bell-shaped flowers, erect or nodding; corollas 15-35 mm long, blue; calyx tubes glabrous; sepals entire.
Fruits: Capsules, 5-8 mm long, nodding, cylindric to inverted cone-shaped.
Notes: There is little evidence to suggest that C. alaskana is anything other than a coastal race of the highly variable C. rotundifolia. Many taxonomists (e.g., Shetler 1963, Welsh 1974, Scoggan 1979, Kartesz 1994) do not recognize any infraspecific taxa within this species.
Moist to dry meadows and rock outcrops in all vegetation zones; common throughout BC; circumboreal, N to AK, YT and NT, E to NF and S to TX, NM and N CA.
The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range. (Updated August, 2013)
BC Ministry of Environment:BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer,
the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.
Synonyms and Alternate Names
Campanula alaskana (A. Gray) W. Wight ex J.P. Anderson Campanula dubia A. DC. Campanula gieseckiana Vest ex Schult. Campanula gieseckiana subsp. groenlandica (Berlin) Böcher Campanula gieseckiana var. arctica (Lange) Böcher Campanula groenlandica Berlin Campanula heterodoxa Bong. Campanula intercedens Witasek Campanula petiolata A. DC. Campanula rotundifolia subsp. groenlandica (Berlin) A. Löve & D. Löve Campanula rotundifolia subsp. intercedens (Witasek) A. Löve & D. Löve Campanula rotundifolia var. alaskana A. Gray Campanula rotundifolia var. alpina Tuck. Campanula rotundifolia var. arctica Lange Campanula rotundifolia var. intercedens (Witasek) Farw. Campanula rotundifolia var. lancifolia Mert. & W.D.J. Koch Campanula rotundifolia var. petiolata (A. DC.) J.K. Henry Campanula rotundifolia var. rotundifolia Campanula rotundifolia var. velutina A. DC. Campanula sacajaweana M. Peck