Carex canescens L.
silvery sedge (Columbia sedge; grey sedge; white sedge)
Cyperaceae (Sedge family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Bryan Kelly-McArthur     (Photo ID #85601)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Carex canescens
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial, somewhat tufted herb from elongate, fibrous roots; stems 20-60 cm tall, sharply triangular, rough below the inflorescence, about as long as the leaves.
Leaves:
Sheaths tight; blades numerous, borne on the lower part of the stem, 2-3 mm wide, flat.
Flowers:
Spikes 5 to 10 in a 3- to 5-cm long inflorescence, the upper closer together, egg-shaped, many-flowered, about 5 mm long, ascending, the lower few spikes separate, with both female and male flowers, the female flowers towards the tips, the male flowers inconspicuous; bracts reduced, only the lowermost bract sometimes awnlike, about 0.5-2 cm long.
Fruits:
Perigynia egg-shaped, 2.2-2.5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, light green, minutely whitish-dotted, plano-convex, smooth, with several nerves, especially above, unstalked, the beaks short, 0.25 mm long, smooth, not cleft; female scales egg-shaped, almost covering the perigynia, pointed, green, with green midribs; stigmas 2; achenes lens-shaped, 1.2-1.5 mm long, filling the perigynia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Green
Blooming Period:
Late Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present over the Summer
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Carex canescens

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1136 10 2280
Slope Gradient (%)
2 0 70

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

288 20 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
6 0 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
272
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BAFA(1), BG(2), BWBS(6), CDF(6), CWH(38), ESSF(66), ICH(21), IDF(13), MS(47), SBPS(7), SBS(55), SWB(3)

Habitat and Range

Bogs, swamps, fens, wet meadows and streambanks in all but the alpine zone; common in S BC, less frequent northward; circumpolar, N to AK, YT and NT, E to Labr. and NF and S to ME, PA, WV, IN, MN, WI, SD, NM, AZ and CA; Greenland, Iceland, Eurasia, S America, Australia, New Guinea.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Carex cinerea