General:
Perennial herb from creeping rhizomes; stems 5-40 cm tall, equalling the leaves or nearly so, roughened above.
Leaves:
Sheaths short, greenish-whitish; blades 2 to 4 from near the base, flat, 1-2 mm wide, the lower ones lacking or reduced, roughened at the tips.
Flowers:
Spikes solitary, with both female and male flowers, the male flowers towards the tips, 1-3 cm long, 2-3 mm wide, erect; bract subtending the spike lacking.
Fruits:
Perigynia lanceolate to narrowly elliptical, 3.8-4.2 mm long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide, yellowish-green to straw-coloured, obscurely compressed-triangular, smooth, many-nerved, the beaks about 1 mm long; female scales lanceolate, shorter or longer than the perigynia, the lower ones awn-tipped, the upper ones round-tipped, dark brown with 1- to 3-nerved green centres; stigmas 3, rarely 2; achenes 3-angled, granular, 1.3-1.5 mm long.
If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.
Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia
Site Information |
Value / Class |
||
Avg |
Min |
Max |
|
Elevation
(metres) |
457 | 2 | 2120 |
Slope
Gradient (%) |
22 | 0 | 120 |
Aspect (degrees) |
63 | 0 | 360 |
Soil
Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric] |
5 | 0 | 8 |
Modal
Nutrient Regime
Class |
C | ||
#
of field plots species was recorded in: |
215 | ||
Modal
BEC Zone Class |
CWH | ||
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in |
AT(3), BAFA(3), BWBS(1), CMA(6), CWH(143), ESSF(15), MH(41), PP(1), SWB(1) | ||
Source:
Klinkenberg 2013
|