Castilleja cervina Greenm.
deer paintbrush (deer paintbrush)
Orobanchaceae (Broom-rape family)
(Previously in Scrophulariaceae)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jim Riley     (Photo ID #23168)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Castilleja cervina
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a somewhat woody stem-base; stems several, clustered, erect, 30-60 cm tall, usually branched above, short-curly-hairy or smooth, sometimes purplish.
Leaves:
Alternate, short-curly-hairy or rarely smooth, the lower leaves linear, entire, the upper ones deeply divided, with a pair of linear spreading lobes.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a prominently bracted terminal spike, narrow and ultimately elongate, the bracts yellowish, broader than the leaves, deeply 3- to 5-lobed, short-curly-hairy; corollas 18-25 mm long, slightly longer than and exserted from the calyces, 2-lipped, the upper lip beak-like, minutely hairy, shorter than the tube and 2-4 times the length of the 3-lobed lower lip, the lobes minutely hairy; calyces hairy, 15-20 mm long, 2-lobed, these primary lobes again divided into 2 slender, sharp-pointed segments 2-3 mm long; stamens 4.
Fruits:
Capsules; seeds many, the seed-coats loose, net-veined.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Castilleja cervina

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1453 603 2012
Slope Gradient (%)
50 0 85

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

206 70 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 0 4
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
55
Modal BEC Zone Class
MS

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BG(1), ESSF(20), ICH(1), IDF(3), MS(27), PP(2)

Habitat and Range

Dry grasslands, rocky slopes and open forests in the steppe and montane zones; infrequent in SC, frequent in SE BC; S to MT, N ID and NE WA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia