Claytonia megarhiza (A. Gray) Parry ex S. Watson
alpie spring beauty (alpine springbeauty)
Montiaceae (Purslane family)
(Previously in Portulacaceae)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Ryan Batten     (Photo ID #66870)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Claytonia megarhiza
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Claytonia megarhiza var. megarhiza

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb with a massive, more or less woody underground stock bearing thick-branched roots; stems erect, simple, single to several, 1-6 cm tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves numerous, forming rosettes, elliptic to egg-shaped, the blades 1-5 cm long, narrowing to a membranous-margined stalk 1-3 times as long as the blade; stem leaves paired, opposite, free, reduced, linear-oblanceolate, 1-3 cm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of round-topped racemes with 2-9 flowers on stalks 5-40 mm long, bracts present on all flowers; petals white to pink or dark rose, 5-9 mm long, joined at the base; sepals 2, 3-8 mm long, turning reddish with age.
Fruits:
Capsules, 3-valved, egg-shaped, 4-5 mm long; seeds 1-6, round, black, shining, 2-3 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Claytonia megarhiza

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
2386 2200 2680
Slope Gradient (%)
68 52 95

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

4 74 346
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 1 4
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
3
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

ESSF(2), IMA(1)

Habitat and Range

Dry gravelly slopes, rock outcrops and talus slopes in the alpine zone; rare in SE BC, known only from Goat Mountain; E to S AB and S to CO, UT, NM and NV; disjunct in NT.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia