Clematis occidentalis var. grosseserrata (Hornem.) DC. (Rydb.) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde
Columbia bower (Columbia clematis; western blue clematis; western blue virginsbower)
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

Once images have been obtained, photographs of this taxon will be displayed in this window.Click on the image to enter our photo gallery.
Currently no image is available for this taxon.


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Clematis occidentalis var. grosseserrata
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial vine; stems climbing to 2 m high or trailing on the ground to 5 m long.
Leaves:
Opposite, long-stalked, firm, 3-parted, the leaflets short-stalked, lance egg-shaped to triangular, 2-11 cm long, thin, not lobed or occasionally 1- to 3-lobed, margins usually entire, occasionally shallow-toothed, hairy when young, becoming smooth, tips pointed; the stalks persisting, acting as tendrils.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of nodding or inclined, solitary flowers on long, erect stalks at ends of short branches from previous year's stems, rarely terminal on long shoots of current year's stems, the flowers bisexual; petals absent; sepals 4, usually becoming wide-spreading, violet-blue to pale blue, narrowly egg-shaped, 3-6 cm long, soft-hairy, tips sharp-pointed; stamens 20-50; pistils 40-175.
Fruits:
Achenes, elliptic, soft-hairy; beaks 3-5 cm long, feathery-hairy.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Clematis occidentalis var. grosseserrata

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1001 59 2059
Slope Gradient (%)
22 0 100

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

345 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
4 1 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
117
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(2), BG(2), BWBS(1), ESSF(5), ICH(13), IDF(65), MS(13), PP(1), SBS(7)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry rocky slopes, thickets, bluffs and open forests in the steppe to subalpine zones; frequent in S BC east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains, less frequent northward; E to SK and S to WA, ID and MT.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia