Cyperus esculentus L.
yellow nut-grass (yellow nutsedge)
Cyperaceae (Sedge family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

Once images have been obtained, photographs of this taxon will be displayed in this window.Click on the image to enter our photo gallery.
Currently no image is available for this taxon.


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Cyperus esculentus
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus

Species Information

General:
Perennial or annual, sweet-scented herb from long, slender, scaly rhizomes, terminating in small tubers up to 15 mm wide; stems solitary, stout, sharply triangular, 10-70 cm tall.
Leaves:
Clustered at the bases; blades elongate, mostly 3-8 mm wide, shorter than to exceeding the stem.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of dense, more or less elongate, head-like clusters with more or less elongate stalks, the terminal clusters unstalked, the others borne singly or in small groups at the ends of rays up to 7 cm long, each cluster with 5 to 16 spikes, the spikes 0.5-5 cm long, the spikelets 6- to 22-flowered, 1-2.5 cm long, linear to egg-shaped, ascending to spreading; stamens 3; involucral bracts 2 to 9, elongate, unequal, sometimes a little wider than the leaves, usually several surpassing the inflorescence.
Fruits:
Scales several-nerved, the lowest ones shorter, broad, much overlapping laterally, but not closely set, mostly (2) 2.5-3 (4) mm long, the tips surpassing the ones below them by 1.1-1.7 mm, not recurved; rachillas broadly and translucently winged, persistent, the scales falling from them at maturity; achenes unequally 3-angled, 1.3-2 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Green
Blooming Period:
Mid Summer
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Yellow
Present from Summer to Fall
Source:  The USDA

Habitat and Range

Moist to mesic cultivated fields in the lowland zone; rare in the lower Fraser Valley; introduced from Europe.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia