Cyperus squarrosus L.
awned cyperus (bearded flatsedge)
Cyperaceae (Sedge family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Ryan Batten     (Photo ID #25815)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Cyperus squarrosus
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Annual, sweet-scented, tufted herb from short rootstocks; stems slender, 3-20 cm tall.
Leaves:
Few, all near the bases; blades mostly 0.5-2 (2.5) mm wide, about as long as the stem.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of dense, more or less short head-like clusters, the terminal unstalked, the others (if present) on slender rays up to 3 cm long, each cluster with dense spikes, the spikelets 6- to 20-flowered, rarely more, 4-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, flattened; involucral bracts 2 to 4, elongate, 1-15 cm long, some or all of them much surpassing the inflorescence.
Fruits:
Scales evidently (5-) 7- to 9-nerved, lanceolate to egg-shaped, loose, green, turning brown at maturity, not closely appressed, 1-1.7 mm long excluding the recurved, slender awn-tips, these mostly 0.3-1 mm long; rachillas not winged, persistent, the scales falling from them at maturity; stamens solitary; achenes 3-angled, 0.6-1 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Cyperus squarrosus

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
2360 2360 2360
Slope Gradient (%)

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

294 295 295
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 3 3
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1
Modal BEC Zone Class
IMA

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

IMA(1)

Habitat and Range

Moist to wet, often sandy sites in the lowland and steppe zones; rare on S Vancouver Island and SC BC; cosmopolitan, E to PQ and NB and S to FL, TX, NM, AZ, CA and MX; Asia, S America, Africa.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Cyperus aristatus Rottb.
Cyperus aristatus var. runyonii O'Neill
Cyperus inflexus Muhl.
Cyperus squarrosus var. runyonii (O'Neill) S.D. Jones & J. Wipff