General:
Perennial herb from fibrous, many-branched roots; stems erect, 10-40 cm tall, glabrous to minutely-hairy, bases often reddish.
Leaves:
Mostly on lower stem, at time of flowering the basal leaves 2 to 7 and stem leaves 3 to 6, stalks 0.3-8 cm long, blades rounded, 1-4 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, reduced upward, 3- to 4-times dissected into linear segments, the ultimate segments 3 to 19 and 1-8 mm wide on basal leaves, 1-3 mm wide on stem leaves, entire, glabrous to minutely-hairy.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a 3- to 12-flowered, terminal raceme, the flowers bilaterally symmetric; bracts linear, 4-6 (8) mm long, minutely-hairy; flower stalks ascending to spreading, 1-4 cm long, somewhat minutely-hairy; petals 4, the upper 2 united, white or pale blue, purple-lined, spurred, enclosed in upper sepal, nectary inside spur, the lower petals 2, dark blue, covering stamens, clawed, 7-12 mm long, 2-lobed, cleft 0.1-2 mm, the hairs sparse, short, white, mostly on inner lobes on claw; sepals 5, dark blue to purple, the lateral two spreading, 16-21 mm long, 6-11 mm wide, the lower two similar to lateral, the upper one spurred, the spur straight to gently curved downward, 13-18 mm long; stamens 25 to 40; pistils 3 (-5).
Fruits:
Follicles, 16-22 mm long, 4- to 4.5-times longer than wide, usually minutely-hairy; beaks straight, about 3 mm long; seeds obpyramidal, dark, often winged, smooth. Note Toxic; known to cause livestock poisoning.
Site Information |
Value / Class |
||
Avg |
Min |
Max |
|
Elevation
(metres) |
1031 | 490 | 2380 |
Slope
Gradient (%) |
25 | 0 | 70 |
Aspect (degrees) |
183 | 72 | 360 |
Soil
Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric] |
2 | 0 | 5 |
Modal
Nutrient Regime
Class |
C | ||
#
of field plots species was recorded in: |
76 | ||
Modal
BEC Zone Class |
PP | ||
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in |
BG(11), ESSF(4), ICH(1), IDF(18), PP(31) | ||
Source:
Klinkenberg 2013
|