Deschampsia danthonioides (Trin.) Munro
annual hairgrass
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Bryan Kelly-McArthur     (Photo ID #70417)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Deschampsia danthonioides
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Annual, simple to somewhat tufted grass from fibrous roots, smooth; stems 5-50 cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths open; leaves mostly basal; blades threadlike, usually in-rolled, smooth to rough below, barely 1 (1.5) mm wide; ligules entire, hairy, sharp- to long-pointed, (1) 3-6 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a narrow to widely spreading panicle, up to 25 cm long, sometimes reduced to a simple raceme; glumes 3-nerved, smooth to more or less rough, long-pointed, usually slightly exceeding the upper florets, the lower glumes 1-nerved, usually slightly longer than the upper glumes, 5-8 mm long; rachilla joints with hairs about as long as the calluses; lemmas firm, 5-nerved, smooth, shining, often purplish, about 2.5 mm long, the tips blunt, jagged and more or less fringed with fine hairs, awned from below midlength, the awns abruptly bent, about 5 mm long, the calluses strongly stiff-hairy about 1 mm long; paleas nearly equal to the lemmas; lodicules lanceolate, 0.2-0.3 mm long; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Mid Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present from Spring to Summer
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Deschampsia danthonioides

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
599 599 599
Slope Gradient (%)
22 22 22

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

3 3 3
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
7 7 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
2
Modal BEC Zone Class
ICH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

ICH(1)

Habitat and Range

Dry to mesic roadsides, slopes, rock outcrops and moist vernal pools in the lowland and montane zones; infrequent in S BC; N to AK and YT, E to SW AB and S to NM, AZ, MX and CA; Chile.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Aira danthonioides Trin.
Deschampsia calycina J. Presl
Deschampsia danthonioides var. gracilis (Vasey) Munz