Deschampsia elongata (Hook.) Munro
slender hairgrass
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Hans Roemer     (Photo ID #22959)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Deschampsia elongata
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial, tufted grass from fibrous roots; stems numerous, slender, (10) 25-80 (100) cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths open, usually smooth; blades smooth to more or less rough short-hairy, the basal leaves tufted, the blades threadlike, flat or folded or sometimes in-rolled, mostly only 2-4 cm long, but rarely over 1.5 mm wide, the stem blades sometimes flat; ligules entire but usually split, short-hairy, sharp- to long-pointed, 3-9 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a narrow, pale greenish to purple panicle, 5-30 cm long, the slender branches ascending-erect; glumes 3-nerved, long-pointed, nearly equal, equalling or exceeding the upper florets; rachilla joints with hairs about as long as the calluses; lemmas firm, smooth, shining, often more or less rough short-hairy, (2) 2.5 (3) mm long, the tips blunt, jagged, awned from just below midlength, the awns nearly straight, about 3-4 mm long, the calluses with hairs half as long as the lemmas; paleas nearly equal to the lemmas; lodicules lanceolate, entire, 0.1-0.2 mm long; anthers about 0.5 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Yellow
Blooming Period:
Late Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Brown
Present from Spring to Summer
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Deschampsia elongata

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
614 110 2080
Slope Gradient (%)
9 0 50

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

224 5 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
4 0 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
68
Modal BEC Zone Class
CWH

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CWH(39), ESSF(5), ICH(2), IDF(1), MH(1), MS(4), SBPS(1), SBS(5)

Habitat and Range

Moist to mesic streambanks, shorelines, open forests, clearings and meadows from the lowland to alpine zones; frequent in S BC; N to AK and S YT, E to SW AB and S to NM, AZ, MX and CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Aira elongata Hook.
Deschampsia ciliata