Dicentra uniflora Kellogg
steer's head (longhorn steer's-head)
Papaveraceae (Fumitory family)
(Previously in Fumariaceae)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Acacia Meyer     (Photo ID #74777)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Dicentra uniflora
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a bundle of spindle-shaped fleshy roots; stems attached below ground, 4-10 cm tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves 3-times compound, long-stalked, the lobes 1-2 times deeply divided, the ultimate segments linear to oblanceolate, 1-4 mm wide, rounded, glabrous, with a bloom; stems leaves lacking.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a solitary flower; corollas white to purple, heart-shaped at the base; outer petals forming a pouch; inner petals erect, purplish-tipped, 12-15 mm long.
Fruits:
Capsules, egg-shaped to elliptic, 10-13 mm long; seeds about 1.2 mm long, black, shiny.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry meadows and scree slopes in the montane and subalpine zones; rare E of the Coast-Cascade Mountains in SW and SC BC; S to WY, UT and CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia