Draba crassifolia Graham
Rocky Mountain draba (Rocky Mountain whitlow-grass; snowbed draba)
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #21004)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Draba crassifolia
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Biennial or perennial herb from a taproot and a simple or branched stem-base; stems branched, erect, 2-12 cm tall, usually glabrous.
Leaves:
all basal leaves egg-shaped to oblanceolate, entire to toothed, 0.2-2.5 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, usually glabrous or with a few simple and 2-branched hairs, margins glabrous or hairy-fringed with simple to 2-branched hairs; stem leaves lacking, rarely 1.
Flowers:
Racemes 2- to 15-flowered, open; petals yellow, 1.5-2 mm long; sepals 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous.
Fruits:
Silicles, 4-10 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, narrowly elliptic to narrowly egg-shaped, plane, glabrous; fruiting stalks 2-6 mm long, generally shorter than silicles, glabrous;styles lacking or up to 0.15 mm long; seeds 10-24, oval, light brown, about 1 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Draba crassifolia

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1992 610 2410
Slope Gradient (%)
26 0 67

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

282 45 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 1 6
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
9
Modal BEC Zone Class
AT

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(4), BAFA(1), BG(1)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry meadows and cliffs in the subalpine and alpine zones; infrequent throughout BC E of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; N to AK, YT, and NT, E to PQ and S to CO and AZ.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Draba crassifolia var. typica C.L. Hitchc.
Draba parryi Rydb.